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Victoria University research finds female referee uniforms are male-centric

Victoria University research finds female referee uniforms are male-centric
February 22, 2024

A new Victoria University study reveals that current sport officiating uniforms are male-centric and uncomfortable for women.

The new research was led by Susan Alberti Women in Sport Chair, Professor Clare Hanlon and builds on previous work that successfully instigated national policy changes for women and girls playing in different sporting codes.

The Victoria University team collaborated with the Susan Alberti Medical Foundation and Women Sport Australia, to survey 286 current officials (250) and non-officials (36) aged between 15 and 80 (average age of 33) from each Australian state and territory.

Summary of results:

  • 61% of referees and umpires feel uncomfortable wearing their current uniform.
  • 82% would feel more confident officiating if wearing their preferred uniform.
  • Nearly two thirds of non-officials identified uniforms as a barrier to officiating.*

Preferred uniform considerations:

  • Comfort and fit.
  • Professional and identifiable.
  • Choice and flexibility.
  • Practical features.

*It is important to note harassment/discrimination, lack of flexibility, inadequate training and gender stereotypes were also recognised as barriers to officiating.

With the VU research showing uniforms are a key barrier, Professor Hanlon noted that to encourage more women into leadership roles in sport, officiating barriers need to be broken.

“To disrupt norms, we heard pleas from women referees and umpires to remove unisex style uniforms, stop being dictated to on the length of shorts, impractical uniforms for the weather, and having to wear all white,” Professor Hanlon said.

Women Sport Australia President, Helena Dorczak, said the time was now for codes to update existing guidelines around officials’ uniforms.

“The barriers identified in this research are not insurmountable or unreasonable – granting them would be a significant step forward in retaining girls and women in officiating roles, and importantly, attracting them to it. The considerations this valuable research has identified should be no brainers for sporting codes at all levels and apparel suppliers to act upon,” Dorczak added.

Philanthropist, businesswoman and long-time advocate for women in sport, Dr Susan Alberti AC said the results of this study provided an opportunity to increase women’s participation in community sports.

Dr Alberti shared “through my foundation, I was thrilled to support such an important study, an extension of the game changing research already conducted by Clare and her team. I’m confident we will see the same impact with this as we have with sport uniform policy changes around the world.”

Read the industry summary report, here: What type of uniforms do women want to wear when they referee or umpire sport? National research insights from current officials and non-officials.

Related Articles

20th September 2023 - Victoria University and SIA educate sports sector on current integrity threats

23rd August 2023 - Victoria University sport experts give FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023 an overall A-minus score

22nd July 2023 - Victoria University and Puma release findings of international study into girls attitudes to sport uniforms

11th January 2023 - Victoria University community sport research shows girls want to have fun

28th June 2021 - Victoria University analysis highlights need for women from culturally diverse backgrounds to become sport leaders

26th February 2021 - Victoria University study shows inappropriate uniforms impact desire of girls and young women to participate in sport

18th November 2020 - New Monash University and Victoria University study reveals gender equality in sport needs to start at the clubhouse

11th February 2024 - Victorian universities to undertake further investigations into barriers for women in sport

5th February 2024 - Registrations closing soon for Women In Sport Congress 2024

16th October 2023 - Women Sport Australia partner with Pullman Melbourne for second edition of WOMEN. SPORT. THE FUTURE event in 2024

9th October 2023 - Women Sport Australia event spotlights ‘what women want’ and recognises ‘community champions’

8th March 2022 - Women Sport Australia partners with The Sports Bra Project 

1st June 2021 - Women Sport Australia launch new scholarship for women working in sport


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